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__NOTOC__ A television program creator is typically the person who pitches a new TV show idea and sees it through. There are numerous notable television program creators; this article includes a list of many of them. Often, the creator is the writer of the pilot episode, or a director, or a producer. Sometimes it is a writer of the series' "bible", or writers' guidelines.〔(donedealpro.com messageboard thread )〕 In the United States, a Writers Guild of America (WGA) screenwriting credit system governs credits. For example, the Writers Guild of America, West provides specifications for creator credits that govern its members.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Determining Separated Rights on a Television Series )〕 The Producers Guild of America's corresponding code for producers defines "Executive Producer" and similar roles but not an explicit "Creator" role. Creator is a specific credit given explicitly in many shows. However, it has not always been a prominent, explicit credit. For example, Sydney Newman, the accepted creator of ''The Avengers'' (1961–69), was never given an explicit credit as creator; Newman never thought to ask for one.〔In Newman's memoir, ''The Avengers and Me'', Patrick Macnee interviewed Newman about his never receiving on-screen credit as creator of the series. Newman explained that he never sought on-screen credit on the series because during his previous tenure at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, such credits were not given, and he never thought to get one for ''The Avengers''. Per: Patrick Macnee and Dave Rogers, ''The Avengers and Me'' (TV Books, 1998, ISBN 1575000598); republished in 2008 as ''The Avengers: The Inside Story'' (Titan Books, ISBN 1845766431)〕 The creator of a television show may retain rights to participate in profits, often to be paid by the production company as a percentage of fees that it receives from networks and distributors.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Standard Deal Points When Selling Your Television Projects )〕 In 2014, for prime-time network TV shows, the WGA-required royalty to be paid to a writer with "created by" credit is approximately $1,000 per episode or higher.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Ins and Outs of TV Series Writer Deals )〕 Who merits creator credit is sometimes a matter of contention. In a 2013 legal case, a director sued a former writing partner for co-creator credit. == Examples == Notable examples of creators include: * Paul Abbott, creator of ''Shameless'', and also responsible for the creation of ''Reckless'' and ''Touching Evil'' for ITV and ''Clocking Off'' and ''State of Play'' for the BBC.〔(British Film Institute screenonline database ). Accessed 22 October 2007.〕〔("Estate of Play" ), ''The Guardian'', 12 July 2008. Accessed 14 July 2008.〕 * J. J. Abrams, co-creator of ''Felicity'' (1998–2002), creator of ''Alias'' (2001–2006), co-creator of ''Lost'' (2004–2010), ''Fringe'' (2008–2013), ''Undercovers'' (2010) * Britt Allcroft, a British television producer, writer and director who is the creator of the children's television series ''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' (later re-titled ''Thomas & Friends''), ''Shining Time Station'' (with Rick Siggelkow) and ''Magic Adventures of Mumfie'' * Gerry Anderson and Sylvia Anderson, co-creators of ''Thunderbirds'' (1965–66);〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Thunderbirds )〕 Gerry Anderson is also creator of ''Supercar'' (1961–62)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Supercar (TV series) )〕 * Meredith Averill, creator and executive producer of The CW science fiction teen drama ''Star-Crossed''. * Jenna Bans, creator of ''Off the Map''〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1587694/?ref_=nm_flmg_wr_3 )〕 * Donald P. Bellisario, co-creator of ''Magnum, P.I.'', creator of ''Airwolf'', creator of ''Quantum Leap'', creator of ''JAG'', co-creator of ''NCIS''. * Rick Berman, co-creator with Maurice Hurley of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''., co-creator of ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' with Michael Piller, co-creator of ''Star Trek: Voyager'' with Piller and Jeri Taylor, co-creator of ''Enterprise'' (retitled ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' in 2003) with Brannon Braga.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dispatch: Berman Celebrates Milestone )〕 * Loren Bouchard, co-creator of ''Home Movies'' (with Brendon Small), and creator of ''Bob's Burgers'' and ''Lucy: The Daughter of the Devil''. * Ian Brennan, co-creator with Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk of ''Glee'' * Jamie Brittain, co-creator with Bryan Elsley of British teen drama ''Skins'' (2007–2013)〔 * Johnny Byrne, creator of ''Heartbeat'' and of ''Noah's Ark'' (1997–98) * Stephen J. Cannell, co-creator of the ''The Rockford Files'', creator of ''Baretta'', creator of ''The Greatest American Hero'', co-creator of ''The A-Team'', co-creator of ''Hardcastle and McCormick'', creator of ''Stingray'', co-creator of ''Wiseguy'', co-creator of ''21 Jump Street'', creator of ''Silk Stalkings'', co-creator of ''The Commish'', created ''Renegade''. * David Crane, co-creator of ''Friends'' (with Marta Kauffman), co-creator with Jeffrey Klarik of ''The Class'', co-creator with Klarik created of ''Episodes'' for the BBC. * Bryan Elsley, creator of ''Dates'' (2013–)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dates )〕 and co-creator with Jamie Brittain of British teen drama Skins (2007–2013)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Skins )〕 * Terrance Dicks, co-creator of BBC science-fiction TV series ''Moonbase 3'' (1973) * Brad Falchuk, co-creator with Murphy of ''American Horror Story'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】date=2012-05-22 )〕 co-creator with Ian Brennan and Ryan Murphy of ''Glee'' * Phil Ford, co-creator with Russell T Davies of ''Wizards vs Aliens'' * Bruce Geller, creator of the television series ''Mission: Impossible'' (1966–73) * David Greenwalt, co-creator of ''Angel'', co-creator of ''Profit'', and co-creator of NBC drama ''Grimm'' * Matt Groening, creator of ''The Simpsons''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Simpsons )〕 * Susan Harris, creator of ''Soap'', ''Benson'', ''The Golden Girls'', ''Empty Nest'', ''Nurses'' and ''The Golden Palace''. * Mindy Kaling, creator of FOX sitcom ''The Mindy Project'' * David E. Kelley, creator of ''Picket Fences'', ''Chicago Hope'', ''The Practice'', ''Ally McBeal'', ''Boston Public'', ''Boston Legal'', and ''Harry's Law'' * Jeffrey Klarik, co-creator of ''Episodes'', co-creator with David Crane of ''The Class''. * Chris Kratt and Martin Kratt, co-creators of children's TV series ''Kratts' Creatures'', ''Zoboomafoo'', ''Be the Creature'', and ''Wild Kratts'' * Glen A. Larson, creator of ''The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries'', creator of ''Battlestar Galactica'', co-creator of ''B. J. and the Bear'', creator of ''Galactica 1980'', co-creator of ''Magnum, P.I.'', creator of ''The Fall Guy'', creator of ''Knight Rider'', creator of ''Automan''. * Roberta Leigh, creator of puppet TV series ''Sara and Hoppity'', ''Torchy the Battery Boy'', ''Wonder Boy and Tiger'' and ''Send for Dithers'', and creator of ''Space Patrol'', (US title: ''Planet Patrol '')〔International Movie Database: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0164289/fullcredits#cast〕 * Steven Levitan, co-creator with Christopher Lloyd of ''Modern Family''〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1442437/ )〕 * Christopher Lloyd, co-creator with Steven Levitan of ''Modern Family''〔 * Patrick McGoohan, creator or co-creator〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Prisoner )〕 of ''The Prisoner'' * Carol Mendelsohn, co-creator and executive producer of ''CSI: Miami'' and ''CSI: NY'' * Lorne Michaels, best known for creating and producing ''Saturday Night Live'' * Ryan Murphy, co-creator of ''Glee'' (with Ian Brennan and Brad Falchuk) and co-creator of American Horror Story〔 * Sydney Newman, creator of ''The Avengers''〔Note Sydney Newman apparently never received screen credit as the creator of ''The Avengers''.〕 and of Dr. Who〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Doctor Who (1963–1989) )〕 * Jonathan Nolan, creator of ''Person of Interest'' * Michael Piller, co-creator of ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' and of ''Star Trek: Voyager'' * Paul Reiser, co-creator of ''Mad About You'' (1992–99) * Sol Saks, most known as creator of ''Bewitched'' (1964–72)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bewitched )〕 * Sidney Sheldon, creator of ''The Patty Duke Show'' (1963–66), ''I Dream of Jeannie'' (1965–70) and ''Hart to Hart'' (1979–84) * Joss Whedon, creator of ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' (1997–2003), ''Angel'' (1999–2004), ''Firefly'' (2002–03), ''Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog'' (2008), ''Dollhouse'' (2009–10) and ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' (2013–present). * Tom Wheeler, creator of ''The Cape'' (2011)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Interview: NBC's The Cape Creator Tom Wheeler )〕 * Toby Whithouse, creator of ''Being Human''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Being Human )〕 * Dick Wolf, creator of ''Law & Order: Criminal Intent'', ''Law & Order: Trial by Jury'' and ''Law & Order: Los Angeles'' ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' and ''Law & Order: UK''., and creator of ''Crime & Punishment'' * Justin Zackham, creator of FX drama series ''Lights Out'' * Anthony E. Zuiker, creator of the ''CSI: Crime Scene Investigation'' franchise of several TV series, 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Television program creators」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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